071301From Nancy Reagan, a Nod Toward Embryonic Stem Cell Research
       

             
            July 13, 2001
            From Nancy Reagan, a Nod Toward Embryonic Stem Cell Research
            By FRANK BRUNI
            ASHINGTON, July 12 — Nancy Reagan has privately indicated her 
            support for research on embryonic stem cells, and two of her 
            husband's closest former aides have conveyed her position to senior 
            White House officials, people familiar with Mrs. Reagan's feelings 
            said today.
            Many physicians and scientists say such research could help them 
            make significant strides toward a cure for Alzheimer's disease, 
            which afflicts former President Ronald Reagan and millions of other 
            Americans.
            And the signals that Mrs. Reagan, the former first lady, has sent 
            the White House underscore how divided the Republican party is on 
            federal support for the research.
            The Reagans are perhaps held in the highest regard by the very 
            social conservatives who are urging President Bush to oppose the 
            research. Mrs. Reagan's support for it illustrates how politically 
            complicated the issue is and suggests that if Mr. Bush approves 
            federal financing of the research, he will have defenders and find 
            political cover in unlikely and helpful places.
            "This is one of those classic issues that, in a sense, redefines 
            some things," said Connie Mack, the former Republican senator from 
            Florida who opposes abortion but supports the research. Mr. Mack 
            said it made the issue "more confusing" for Mr. Bush when someone 
            like Mrs. Reagan, who never participated in the abortion debate, 
            supported research on embryonic stem cells.
            "On the margin, it might have some impact," Mr. Mack said. "But it's 
            hard to quantify."
            Two former Reagan aides, Kenneth M. Duberstein and Michael K. 
            Deaver, have met and had telephone conversations with advisers to 
            President Bush over the last six weeks, people who know about the 
            discussions said. They said Mr. Duberstein and Mr. Deaver also met 
            with Senator Trent Lott of Mississippi, the Republican leader, and 
            House Speaker J. Dennis Hastert, Republican of Illinois, to share 
            Mrs. Reagan's views and their own. 
            The meetings of Mr. Duberstein and Mr. Deaver with Congressional 
            leaders were first reported today in The Wall Street Journal. Their 
            discussions on the issue with White House officials have not 
            previously been reported.
            Neither Mr. Duberstein nor Mr. Deaver returned telephone messages 
            left with them today. What they have seemingly been doing over the 
            last six weeks, as they talked with other Republicans in Washington 
            and around the country, is trying indirectly to give the Reagans' 
            seal of approval to the research.
            Mrs. Reagan has not publicly expressed her feelings about embryonic 
            stem cell research. A spokeswoman for Mrs. Reagan did not return 
            telephone messages left for her last week and today.
            Former President Reagan publicly identified himself as an opponent 
            of abortion. But Mrs. Reagan was thought to have private views that 
            were more permissive or at least less clear cut.
            "I don't believe in abortion," Mrs. Reagan told students at George 
            Washington University in 1994, nearly six years after her husband 
            left office. "On the other hand, I believe in a woman's choice."
            "That puts me somewhere in the middle," she continued, "but I don't 
            know what to call that."
            Mr. Bush is expected to decide this month on federal financing for 
            the research.


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